1. 安装php7     
    下载地址:https://secure.php.net/downloads.php
    这里下载的是:wget http://ar2.php.net/distributions/php-7.0.6.tar.gz
    下载之后解压并进入在解压文件中
    安装:./configure  –enable-fpm (enable-fpm参数即可开启PHP-FPM)  ->  make && make install
    (PHP在 5.3.3 之后已经讲php-fpm写入php源码核心了)
    默认安装目录:
    复制代码
    root@iZ25fm7iewtZ:/php-7.0.6# make install
    Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/
    Installing PHP CLI binary:        /usr/local/bin/
    Installing PHP CLI man page:      /usr/local/php/man/man1/
    Installing PHP FPM binary:        /usr/local/sbin/
    Installing PHP FPM config:        /usr/local/etc/
    Installing PHP FPM man page:      /usr/local/php/man/man8/
    Installing PHP FPM status page:   /usr/local/php/php/fpm/
    Installing phpdbg binary:         /usr/local/bin/
    Installing phpdbg man page:       /usr/local/php/man/man1/
    Installing PHP CGI binary:        /usr/local/bin/
    Installing PHP CGI man page:      /usr/local/php/man/man1/
    Installing build environment:     /usr/local/lib/php/build/
    Installing header files:           /usr/local/include/php/
    Installing helper programs:       /usr/local/bin/
      program: phpize
      program: php-config
    Installing man pages:             /usr/local/php/man/man1/
      page: phpize.1
      page: php-config.1
    Installing PEAR environment:      /usr/local/lib/php/
    [PEAR] Archive_Tar    - already installed: 1.4.0
    [PEAR] Console_Getopt - already installed: 1.4.1
    [PEAR] Structures_Graph- already installed: 1.1.1
    [PEAR] XML_Util       - already installed: 1.3.0
    [PEAR] PEAR           - already installed: 1.10.1
    Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/etc/pear.conf
    You may want to add: /usr/local/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
    /php-7.0.6/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/bin
    ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/bin/phar
    Installing PDO headers:           /usr/local/include/php/ext/pdo/
    复制代码
  2. 安装Nginx,见http://www.cnblogs.com/jecyhw/p/5505474.html
  3. nginx整合php-fpm
    1. 启动php-fpm: /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm
    报错
    [18-May-2016 18:07:58] ERROR: failed to open configuration file '/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf': No such file or directory (2)
    [18-May-2016 18:07:58] ERROR: failed to load configuration file '/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf'
    [18-May-2016 18:07:58] ERROR: FPM initialization failed

    到/usr/local/etc/目录下,将php-fpm.conf.default拷贝一份成php-fpm.conf

    root@iZ25fm7iewtZ:/# cd /usr/local/php/etc/
    root@iZ25fm7iewtZ:/usr/local/etc# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

    然后在编辑php-fpm.conf配置文件

    ;最后一行改成如下
    include=/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

    进入到/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/目录下,将www.conf.default拷贝一份成www.conf

    root@iZ25fm7iewtZ:/usr/local/etc# cd php-fpm.d/
    root@iZ25fm7iewtZ:/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d# cp www.conf.default www.conf

    编辑www.conf文件,将user和group改成和nginx.conf中的user和group一致

    user = www
    group = www

    再次启动

    /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm
    查看是否启动成功
    复制代码
    root@iZ25fm7iewtZ:/usr/local/etc# ps -ef | grep php-fpm
    root      3691     1  0 18:49 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf)
    www-data  3692  3691  0 18:49 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www      
    www-data  3693  3691  0 18:49 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www      
    root      4982 29553  0 18:59 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm
    
    
    root@iZ25fm7iewtZ:/usr/local/etc# netstat -tnl | grep 9000
    tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN  
    复制代码

    开机启动php-fpm,开机启动的配置文件是:/etc/rc.local ,加入 /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm 即可

    vi /etc/rc.local
    添加 /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm


    修改nginx的配置文件,支持php文件的解析,找到location的添加位置,在后面添加下面这个location

    复制代码
     location ~ \.php$ {
                            root /var/www; #指定php的根目录
                            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;#php-fpm的默认端口是9000
                            fastcgi_index index.php;
                            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                            include fastcgi_params;
                    }
    复制代码

    测试nginx.conf是否修改成功

    /usr/sbin/nginx -t

    重起nginx

    /usr/sbin/nginx -s reload

    进入到/var/www目录(如果该目录不存在的话,就使用mkdir命令创建)

    vi index.php
    
    添加
    
    <?php phpinfo(); ?>

    最后在浏览器中输入:localhost/index.php即可

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