在使用第三方api的使用,有时候会从网络中获得json数据,所以说我们将如何解析json数据?

  下面小编将通过以下几点来进行json的讲解

1.什么是JSON? (http://www.json.org/

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange format. It is easy for humans to read and write. It is easy for machines to parse and generate. It is based on a subset of the JavaScript Programming Language, Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition - December 1999. JSON is a text format that is completely language independent but uses conventions that are familiar to programmers of the C-family of languages, including C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Perl, Python, and many others. These properties make JSON an ideal data-interchange language.

image

image

(图片来自:http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoluo501395377/p/3446605.html

 

2.Json数据类型

2-1.json对象

image

2-2.json数组

image

 

ps:JSONObject与JSONArray的区别

image(JSON数组)

imageJSON数组)

 

3.解析JSON数据(小编使用的GSON进行json数据的解析)

3-1 【JSONObject的解析】

下面是一个json文件:

我们进行解析(解析一部分):

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package cn.edu.bzu.json;
 
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
 
import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonIOException;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
import com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException;
 
public class Read {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        JsonParser parse =new JsonParser();  //创建json解析器
        try {
            JsonObject json=(JsonObject) parse.parse(new FileReader("weather.json"));  //创建jsonObject对象
            System.out.println("resultcode:"+json.get("resultcode").getAsInt());  //将json数据转为为int型的数据
            System.out.println("reason:"+json.get("reason").getAsString());     //将json数据转为为String型的数据
             
            JsonObject result=json.get("result").getAsJsonObject();
            JsonObject today=result.get("today").getAsJsonObject();
            System.out.println("temperature:"+today.get("temperature").getAsString());
            System.out.println("weather:"+today.get("weather").getAsString());
             
        } catch (JsonIOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (JsonSyntaxException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

输出结果:

image

 

3-2 【JSONArray的解析】

下面是一个json文件

复制代码
{
    "cat":"it",
    "language":[
        {"id":1,"ide":"eclipse","name":Java},
        {"id":2,"ide":"XCode","name":"Swift"},
        {"id":3,"ide":"Visual Stdio","name":"C#"}     
    ],
    "pop":true
}
复制代码

我们进行解析:

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package cn.edu.bzu.json;
 
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
 
import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonIOException;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
import com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException;
 
public class ReadJSON {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        try {
             
            JsonParser parser=new JsonParser();  //创建JSON解析器
            JsonObject object=(JsonObject) parser.parse(new FileReader("test.json"));  //创建JsonObject对象
            System.out.println("cat="+object.get("cat").getAsString()); //将json数据转为为String型的数据
            System.out.println("pop="+object.get("pop").getAsBoolean()); //将json数据转为为boolean型的数据
             
            JsonArray array=object.get("language").getAsJsonArray();    //得到为json的数组
            for(int i=0;i<array.size();i++){
                System.out.println("---------------");
                JsonObject subObject=array.get(i).getAsJsonObject();
                System.out.println("id="+subObject.get("id").getAsInt());
                System.out.println("name="+subObject.get("name").getAsString());
                System.out.println("ide="+subObject.get("ide").getAsString());
            }
             
        } catch (JsonIOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (JsonSyntaxException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

输出结果:

image

 

3-3 【分析】

我们通过Gson进行解析,所以在使用前需要导入Gson.jar

解析json数据时,

1.需要进行创建Gson解析器

2.创建JSONObject对象

3.将json数据转为为相应的数据

 

4.源代码下载:

https://github.com/monsterLin/TestReadJSON

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