Spring使用@Async注解

 1 // 基于Java配置的启用方式：
 2 @Configuration  
 3 @EnableAsync  
 4 public class SpringAsyncConfig { ... }  
 5 
 6 // Spring boot启用：
 7 @EnableAsync
 8 @EnableTransactionManagement
 9 public class SettlementApplication {
10     public static void main(String[] args) {
11         SpringApplication.run(SettlementApplication.class, args);
12     }
13 }

 1  /**
 2      * 带参数的异步调用 异步方法可以传入参数
 3      *  对于返回值是void，异常会被AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler处理掉
 4      * @param s
 5      */
 6     @Async
 7     public void asyncInvokeWithException(String s) {
 8         log.info("asyncInvokeWithParameter, parementer={}", s);
 9         throw new IllegalArgumentException(s);
10     }

 1  /**
 2      * 异常调用返回Future
 3      *  对于返回值是Future，不会被AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler处理，需要我们在方法中捕获异常并处理
 4      *  或者在调用方在调用Futrue.get时捕获异常进行处理
 5      * 
 6      * @param i
 7      * @return
 8      */
 9     @Async
10     public Future<String> asyncInvokeReturnFuture(int i) {
11         log.info("asyncInvokeReturnFuture, parementer={}", i);
12         Future<String> future;
13         try {
14             Thread.sleep(1000 * 1);
15             future = new AsyncResult<String>("success:" + i);
16             throw new IllegalArgumentException("a");
17         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
18             future = new AsyncResult<String>("error");
19         } catch(IllegalArgumentException e){
20             future = new AsyncResult<String>("error-IllegalArgumentException");
21         }
22         return future;
23     }

 1  /**
 2      * 数据查询线程池
 3      */
 4     private static final ThreadPoolExecutor SELECT_POOL_EXECUTOR = new ThreadPoolExecutor(10, 20, 5000,
 5             TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(1024), new ThreadFactoryBuilder().setNameFormat("selectThreadPoolExecutor-%d").build());
 6 
 7 // tradeMapper.countTradeLog(tradeSearchBean)方法表示，获取数量，返回值为int
 8  // 获取总条数
 9         CompletableFuture<Integer> countFuture = CompletableFuture
10                 .supplyAsync(() -> tradeMapper.countTradeLog(tradeSearchBean), SELECT_POOL_EXECUTOR);
11 // 同步阻塞
12     CompletableFuture.allOf(countFuture).join();
13 // 获取结果
14  int count = countFuture.get();       

 1 @Configuration
 2 public class AsyncConfiguration implements AsyncConfigurer {
 3     @Bean("kingAsyncExecutor")
 4     public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor() {
 5         ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
 6         int corePoolSize = 10;
 7         executor.setCorePoolSize(corePoolSize);
 8         int maxPoolSize = 50;
 9         executor.setMaxPoolSize(maxPoolSize);
10         int queueCapacity = 10;
11         executor.setQueueCapacity(queueCapacity);
12         executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
13         String threadNamePrefix = "kingDeeAsyncExecutor-";
14         executor.setThreadNamePrefix(threadNamePrefix);
15         executor.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true);
16         // 使用自定义的跨线程的请求级别线程工厂类19         int awaitTerminationSeconds = 5;
20         executor.setAwaitTerminationSeconds(awaitTerminationSeconds);
21         executor.initialize();
22         return executor;
23     }
24 
25     @Override
26     public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
27         return executor();
28     }
29 
30     @Override
31     public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
32         return (ex, method, params) -> ErrorLogger.getInstance().log(String.format("执行异步任务'%s'", method), ex);
33     }
34 }

@Configuration  
@EnableAsync  
class SpringAsyncConfigurer extends AsyncConfigurerSupport {  
  
    @Bean  
    public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor asyncExecutor() {  
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor threadPool = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();  
        threadPool.setCorePoolSize(3);  
        threadPool.setMaxPoolSize(3);  
        threadPool.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true);  
        threadPool.setAwaitTerminationSeconds(60 * 15);  
        return threadPool;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {  
        return asyncExecutor;  
}  

  @Override  
    public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
    return (ex, method, params) -> ErrorLogger.getInstance().log(String.format("执行异步任务'%s'", method), ex);
}
} 

 1 @EnableAsync
 2 @Configuration
 3 public class TaskPoolConfig {
 4     @Bean(name = AsyncExecutionAspectSupport.DEFAULT_TASK_EXECUTOR_BEAN_NAME)
 5     public Executor taskExecutor() {
 6         ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
 7          //核心线程池大小
 8         executor.setCorePoolSize(10);
 9         //最大线程数
10         executor.setMaxPoolSize(20);
11         //队列容量
12         executor.setQueueCapacity(200);
13         //活跃时间
14         executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
15         //线程名字前缀
16         executor.setThreadNamePrefix("taskExecutor-");
17         executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
18         return executor;
19     }

      @Bean(name = "new_task")
 5     public Executor taskExecutor() {
 6         ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
 7          //核心线程池大小
 8         executor.setCorePoolSize(10);
 9         //最大线程数
10         executor.setMaxPoolSize(20);
11         //队列容量
12         executor.setQueueCapacity(200);
13         //活跃时间
14         executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
15         //线程名字前缀
16         executor.setThreadNamePrefix("taskExecutor-");
17         executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
18         return executor;
19     }

20 }