java枚举常见用法

1 public enum Color {  
2   RED, GREEN, BLANK, YELLOW  
3 }  

enum Signal {  
    GREEN, YELLOW, RED  
}  
public class TrafficLight {  
    Signal color = Signal.RED;  
    public void change() {  
        switch (color) {  
        case RED:  
            color = Signal.GREEN;  
            break;  
        case YELLOW:  
            color = Signal.RED;  
            break;  
        case GREEN:  
            color = Signal.YELLOW;  
            break;  
        }  
    }  
} 

public enum Color {  
    RED("红色", 1), GREEN("绿色", 2), BLANK("白色", 3), YELLO("黄色", 4);  
    // 成员变量  
    private String name;  
    private int index;  
    // 构造方法  
    private Color(String name, int index) {  
        this.name = name;  
        this.index = index;  
    }  
    // 普通方法  
    public static String getName(int index) {  
        for (Color c : Color.values()) {  
            if (c.getIndex() == index) {  
                return c.name;  
            }  
        }  
        return null;  
    }  
    // get set 方法  
    public String getName() {  
        return name;  
    }  
    public void setName(String name) {  
        this.name = name;  
    }  
    public int getIndex() {  
        return index;  
    }  
    public void setIndex(int index) {  
        this.index = index;  
    }  
}  

public enum Color {  
    RED("红色", 1), GREEN("绿色", 2), BLANK("白色", 3), YELLO("黄色", 4);  
    // 成员变量  
    private String name;  
    private int index;  
    // 构造方法  
    private Color(String name, int index) {  
        this.name = name;  
        this.index = index;  
    }  
    //覆盖方法  
    @Override  
    public String toString() {  
        return this.index+"_"+this.name;  
    }  
}  

public interface Behaviour {  
    void print();  
    String getInfo();  
}  
public enum Color implements Behaviour{  
    RED("红色", 1), GREEN("绿色", 2), BLANK("白色", 3), YELLO("黄色", 4);  
    // 成员变量  
    private String name;  
    private int index;  
    // 构造方法  
    private Color(String name, int index) {  
        this.name = name;  
        this.index = index;  
    }  
//接口方法  
    @Override  
    public String getInfo() {  
        return this.name;  
    }  
    //接口方法  
    @Override  
    public void print() {  
        System.out.println(this.index+":"+this.name);  
    }  
} 

public interface Food {  
    enum Coffee implements Food{  
        BLACK_COFFEE,DECAF_COFFEE,LATTE,CAPPUCCINO  
    }  
    enum Dessert implements Food{  
        FRUIT, CAKE, GELATO  
    }  
} 

java.util.EnumSet和java.util.EnumMap是两个枚举集合。EnumSet保证集合中的元素不重复；EnumMap中的 key是enum类型，而value则可以是任意类型。关于这个两个集合的使用就不在这里赘述，可以参考JDK文档。

关于枚举的实现细节和原理请参考：

参考资料：《ThinkingInJava》第四版

http://softbeta.iteye.com/blog/1185573