一、准备
1.检测当前版本的信息AndroidManifest.xml-->manifest-->android:versionName。
2.从服务器获取版本号(版本号存在于xml文件中)并与当前检测到的版本进行匹配,如果不匹配,提示用户进行升级,如果匹配则进入程序主界面。
3.当提示用户进行版本升级时,如果用户点击了确定,系统将自动从服务器上下载并进行自动升级,如果点击取消将进入程序主界面。
二、效果图
三、必要说明
服务器端存储apk文件,同时有version.xml文件便于比对更新。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><info><version>2.0</version><url>http://192.168.1.187:8080/mobilesafe.apk</url><description>检测到最新版本,请及时更新!</description><url_server>http://192.168.1.99/version.xml</url_server></info>
通过一个实体类获取上述信息。
package com.android;
public class UpdataInfo {private String version;
private String url;
private String description;
private String url_server;
public String getUrl_server() {
return url_server;
}public void setUrl_server(String url_server) {this.url_server = url_server;
}public String getVersion() {
return version;
}public void setVersion(String version) {this.version = version;
}public String getUrl() {
return url;
}public void setUrl(String url) {this.url = url;
}public String getDescription() {
return description;
}public void setDescription(String description) {this.description = description;
}}
apk和版本信息地址都放在服务器端的version.xml里比较方便,当然如果服务器端不变动,apk地址可以放在strings.xml里,不过版本号信息是新的,必须放在服务器端,xml地址放在strings.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><resources><string name="hello">Hello World, VersionActivity!</string><string name="app_name">Version</string><string name="url_server">http://192.168.1.99/version.xml</string></resources>
不知道读者发现没有,笔者犯了个错误,那就是url_server地址必须放在本地,否则怎么读取version.xml,所以url_server不必在实体类和version里添加,毕竟是现需要version地址也就是url_server,才能够读取version。
三、代码实现
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="fill_parent"android:orientation="vertical" ><Buttonandroid:id="@+id/btn_getVersion"android:text="检查更新"android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"/></LinearLayout>
package com.android;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import android.util.Xml;
public class UpdataInfoParser {public static UpdataInfo getUpdataInfo(InputStream is) throws Exception{XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();parser.setInput(is, "utf-8");
int type = parser.getEventType();
UpdataInfo info = new UpdataInfo();
while(type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT ){
switch (type) {
case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
if("version".equals(parser.getName())){info.setVersion(parser.nextText());}else if ("url".equals(parser.getName())){info.setUrl(parser.nextText());}else if ("description".equals(parser.getName())){info.setDescription(parser.nextText());}break;
}type = parser.next();}return info;
}}
package com.android;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class VersionActivity extends Activity {private final String TAG = this.getClass().getName();private final int UPDATA_NONEED = 0;private final int UPDATA_CLIENT = 1;private final int GET_UNDATAINFO_ERROR = 2;private final int SDCARD_NOMOUNTED = 3;private final int DOWN_ERROR = 4;private Button getVersion;
private UpdataInfo info;
private String localVersion;
@Overridepublic void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);getVersion = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_getVersion);getVersion.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {try {
localVersion = getVersionName();CheckVersionTask cv = new CheckVersionTask();
new Thread(cv).start();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();}}});}private String getVersionName() throws Exception {//getPackageName()是你当前类的包名,0代表是获取版本信息
PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();PackageInfo packInfo = packageManager.getPackageInfo(getPackageName(),0);return packInfo.versionName;
}public class CheckVersionTask implements Runnable {InputStream is;public void run() {try {
String path = getResources().getString(R.string.url_server);URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode == 200) {
// 从服务器获得一个输入流
is = conn.getInputStream();}info = UpdataInfoParser.getUpdataInfo(is);if (info.getVersion().equals(localVersion)) {
Log.i(TAG, "版本号相同");
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = UPDATA_NONEED;handler.sendMessage(msg);// LoginMain();
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "版本号不相同 ");
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = UPDATA_CLIENT;handler.sendMessage(msg);}} catch (Exception e) {
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = GET_UNDATAINFO_ERROR;handler.sendMessage(msg);e.printStackTrace();}}}Handler handler = new Handler() {
@Overridepublic void handleMessage(Message msg) {// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.handleMessage(msg);
switch (msg.what) {
case UPDATA_NONEED:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "不需要更新",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();case UPDATA_CLIENT:
//对话框通知用户升级程序
showUpdataDialog();break;
case GET_UNDATAINFO_ERROR:
//服务器超时
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "获取服务器更新信息失败", 1).show();
break;
case DOWN_ERROR:
//下载apk失败
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下载新版本失败", 1).show();
break;
}}};/*
** 弹出对话框通知用户更新程序** 弹出对话框的步骤:* 1.创建alertDialog的builder.* 2.要给builder设置属性, 对话框的内容,样式,按钮* 3.通过builder 创建一个对话框* 4.对话框show()出来*/protected void showUpdataDialog() {AlertDialog.Builder builer = new Builder(this);builer.setTitle("版本升级");
builer.setMessage(info.getDescription());//当点确定按钮时从服务器上下载 新的apk 然后安装 װ
builer.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {Log.i(TAG, "下载apk,更新");
downLoadApk();}});builer.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//do sth
}});AlertDialog dialog = builer.create();dialog.show();}/*
* 从服务器中下载APK*/protected void downLoadApk() {final ProgressDialog pd; //进度条对话框pd = new ProgressDialog(this);pd.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);pd.setMessage("正在下载更新");
pd.show();new Thread(){
@Overridepublic void run() {try {
File file = DownLoadManager.getFileFromServer(info.getUrl(), pd);sleep(3000);installApk(file);pd.dismiss(); //结束掉进度条对话框
} catch (Exception e) {
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = DOWN_ERROR;handler.sendMessage(msg);e.printStackTrace();}}}.start();}//安装apk
protected void installApk(File file) {Intent intent = new Intent();
//执行动作
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);//执行的数据类型
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
startActivity(intent);}}
package com.android;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.Environment;
public class DownLoadManager {public static File getFileFromServer(String path, ProgressDialog pd) throws Exception{//如果相等的话表示当前的sdcard挂载在手机上并且是可用的
if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);//获取到文件的大小
pd.setMax(conn.getContentLength());InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "updata.apk");FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];int len ;
int total=0;
while((len =bis.read(buffer))!=-1){
fos.write(buffer, 0, len);total+= len;//获取当前下载量
pd.setProgress(total);}fos.close();bis.close();is.close();return file;
}else{
return null;}}}
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
四、参考文献
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